Einreiseverbot
by Brandauer RA
Focus area

Residence ban and return decision

Return decisions against third-country nationals and residence bans against EU citizens under sections 52 and 67 FPG, with their different standards.

Orientation in 2 minutes

Residence ban or return decision: which applies to you?

Which measure ending your stay applies depends on your status. Answer a few questions for an initial assessment.

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01 Question 1

What is your status in Austria?

This determines whether a return decision or a residence ban comes into play.

All paths at a glance

Overview of all answers.

01

Return decision for third-country nationals

For third-country nationals without a residence title, a return decision is usually issued, often combined with a period for voluntary departure and sometimes an entry ban. Proportionality and your private and family life must be examined.
Private and family life (Art 8 ECHR) →
02

Residence ban where there is an EU link

For EU citizens and privileged third-country nationals a higher standard of protection applies; here a residence ban is only possible where there is a genuine, present and serious threat. Mere administrative breaches usually do not support such a ban.
Assess and lift an entry ban →
03

Settled residence, special protection

The longer and more settled your residence, the higher the threshold for a measure ending your stay. Length of residence, integration and family ties shift proportionality in your favour.
How the BFA and BVwG proceedings work →
04

Protection status affected: special caution

Where an asylum or protection status is affected, the prohibition on removal to the country of origin (non-refoulement) is paramount. Measures ending your stay and the protection proceedings must be considered together.
Deadlines and appeals at a glance →

A return decision and a residence ban are different instruments of immigration law and affect different groups of people. Against third-country nationals a return decision under section 52 FPG is generally issued, often combined with an entry ban. Against EU citizens and their family members the stricter regime of the residence ban under section 67 FPG applies.

Which standard applies is decisive for the prospects of success. For EU citizens the threshold is considerably higher: a genuine, present and sufficiently serious threat to a fundamental interest of society is required. We classify your case correctly and apply the right lever.

Return decision against third-country nationals

The return decision under section 52 FPG ends the unlawful residence of a third-country national and imposes an obligation to leave. It is frequently combined with an entry ban under section 53 FPG. Before it is issued, a balancing exercise with private and family life under Article 8 ECHR must always be carried out.

  • linked to unlawful residence or to a danger
  • possible combination with an entry ban
  • period for voluntary departure or its withdrawal
  • mandatory balancing with Article 8 ECHR before the decision

Residence ban against EU citizens

For EU citizens, EEA citizens, Swiss nationals and privileged third-country nationals section 67 FPG applies. Here a residence ban is only permissible under heightened conditions. The longer the lawful residence, the higher the threshold, up to imperative grounds of public security for long-standing residence.

  • a genuine, present and sufficiently serious threat is required
  • it may not rest on a criminal conviction alone
  • increasing protection with increasing length of residence
  • special protection for minors and long-standing residents

Why the distinction is decisive

The correct classification as a return decision or a residence ban determines the applicable standard and thus the line of defence. Where, for example, a privileged third-country national is wrongly treated under the stricter third-country regime, the decision is open to challenge. We examine this point first.

How we support you

  • clarifying the applicable regime (section 52 or section 67 FPG)
  • examining the risk assessment and the balancing of interests
  • preparing the ties within Austria and the length of residence
  • representation in the proceedings and in the appeal proceedings

This article provides a general overview of Austrian law and does not replace advice in an individual case. The specific circumstances of your proceedings are always decisive.

Frequently asked questions

What clients often ask.

How do a return decision and a residence ban differ? +
The return decision under section 52 FPG is directed against third-country nationals and ends unlawful residence. The residence ban under section 67 FPG is directed against EU citizens and persons treated as equivalent and is only permissible under heightened conditions. The threshold for the residence ban is considerably higher.
Is a criminal conviction enough for a residence ban? +
No. A conviction alone does not support a residence ban against EU citizens. What is required is a genuine, present and sufficiently serious threat to a fundamental interest of society. The authority must carry out an individual risk assessment, not merely refer to the judgment.
How does the length of my residence affect things? +
The longer you reside lawfully in the federal territory, the stronger your protection. For residence of several years the requirements rise; for long-standing residence only imperative grounds of public security suffice. This established residence is a central argument.
Is my family life considered before the decision? +
Yes. Before a return decision or a residence ban a balancing exercise with private and family life under Article 8 ECHR must always be carried out. An inadequate or missing balancing makes the decision open to challenge.

Entry ban, return decision, a running appeal deadline?

In immigration law, deadlines and the right argumentation decide. Call us directly or send an email, callback within one business day.

Contact

A direct line to the firm.

Address

BRANDAUER Rechtsanwälte GmbH Giselakai 51 5020 Salzburg